Programming Praxis

5 Responses to “Mangarevan Counting”

1. Rutger said

   June 20, 2017 at 1:22 PM

   In Python, abusing the eval() function.

   import string
   
   K = 10
   P = 20
   T = 40
   V = 80
   
   
   def to_Mangarevan(x):
   	result = ""
   	n, r = divmod(x, V)
   	if n:
   		result += str(n)+"V"
   	if r > T:
   		result += "T"
   		r -= T
   	if r > P:
   		result += "P"
   		r -= P
   	if r > K:
   		result += "K"
   		r -= K
   	if r:
   		result += str(r)
   	return result
   
   def from_Mangeravan(m):
   	m = m[::-1]
   	result = 0
   	for i,x in enumerate(m):
   		if i == 0 and x in string.digits:
   			result += eval(m[0])
   		if x in "KPT":
   			result += eval(x)
   		if i == len(m)-1 and x in string.digits:
   			result += eval(x)*V
   	return result
   
   
   for x in [73, 219, 799, 164]:
   	print(x, to_Mangarevan(x))
   	assert x == from_Mangeravan(to_Mangarevan(x))
   
   # output
   # 73 TPK3
   # 219 2VTK9
   # 799 9VTPK9
   # 164 2V4
   
2. Jussi Piitulainen said

   June 20, 2017 at 1:48 PM

   (@Praxis, your parsing function does not look right. I see it missing newlines and cut short.)

   # In Julia 0.6.0 that was released just
   # Only notation mava"3VTPK1" and binary addition
   # Allow 0 digit and even mava"" as 0
   # No overflow check
   # Regex matching feels fragile, seems ok
   # Suboptimal error message on no match
   # Unsure of proper macro usage, returns actual value, seems ok
   # Unsure of printing mechanism, show() using print() seems ok
   
   module PracticalMangarevaCounting
   
   export Mava, @mava_str
   import Base: +, show
   
   primitive type Mava 16 end
   
   macro mava_str(digits)
       mo = match(r"^((\d)V)?(T)?(P)?(K)?(\d)?$", digits)
       _, v, t, p, k, r = mo.captures
       reinterpret(Mava, UInt16(+((v == nothing) ? 0 : parse(v) * 80,
                                  (t == nothing) ? 0 : 40,
                                  (p == nothing) ? 0 : 20,
                                  (k == nothing) ? 0 : 10,
                                  (r == nothing) ? 0 : parse(r))))
   end
   
   function show(io::IO, mava::Mava)
       w = reinterpret(UInt16, mava)
       v, r = divrem(w, 80)
       t, r = divrem(r, 40)
       p, r = divrem(r, 20)
       k, r = divrem(r, 10)
       print(io, "mava", '"',
                 v > 0 ? v : "",
                 v > 0 ? "V" : "",
                 t > 0 ? "T" : "",
                 p > 0 ? "P" : "",
                 k > 0 ? "K" : "",
                 r > 0 ? r : "",
                 '"')
   end
   
   function +(ma::Mava, va::Mava)
       reinterpret(Mava, reinterpret(UInt16, ma) +
                         reinterpret(UInt16, va))
   end
   
   end
   

   julia> include("mangareva.jl")
   PracticalMangarevaCounting
   
   julia> using PracticalMangarevaCounting
   
   julia> reinterpret(Mava, UInt16(73))
   mava"TPK3"
   
   julia> reinterpret(Mava, UInt16(219))
   mava"2VTK9"
   
   julia> reinterpret(Mava, UInt16(799))
   mava"9VTPK9"
   
   julia> mava"1VPK9" + mava"1"
   mava"1VT"
   
   julia> mava"3VPK3" + mava"2VTK9"
   mava"6VK2"
   
   
3. programmingpraxis said

   June 20, 2017 at 1:54 PM

   @Jussi: Fixed. Thanks. WordPress recently updated its editor, again, and every time they do something breaks.
4. Paul said

   June 21, 2017 at 9:22 AM

   In Python with checks on input.

   prog = re.compile("^([1-9]V)?(T)?(P)?(K)?([1-9])?$")
   VALUE = {str(i)+"V": i*80 for i in range(1, 10)}
   VALUE.update(dict(zip("TPK123456789", (40, 20, 10) + tuple(range(1, 10)))))
   
   def man_to_dec(man):
       m = prog.match(man)
       if not m:
           raise ValueError("not a valid Mangarevan format " + man)
       return sum(VALUE[group] for group in filter(None, m.groups()))
   
   def dec_to_man(n):
       if not 1 <= n <= 799:
           raise ValueError("Outside range [1, 799]")
       res = []
       d, m = divmod(n, 80)
       if d:
           res += [str(d), "V"]
       for i, s in zip((40, 20, 10), "TPK"):
           if m >= i:
               m -= i
               res.append(s)
       if m:
           res.append(str(m))
       return "".join(res)
   
5. sealfin said

   December 4, 2017 at 4:30 PM

   From Mangarevan.c:

   #include "seal_bool.h" /* <http://GitHub.com/sealfin/C-and-C-Plus-Plus/blob/master/seal_bool.h> */
   #include <string.h>
   #include <stdio.h>
   #include <stdlib.h>
   
   bool f_IsInSet( const char p_character, const char * const p_set, size_t * const p_index )
   {
     while( *p_index < strlen( p_set ))
     {
       if( p_character == p_set[ *p_index ] )
         return p_character != '#';
       else
         if(( p_set[ *p_index ] == '#' ) && ( p_character >= '1' ) && ( p_character <= '9' ))
           return true;
       ( *p_index ) ++;
     }
     return false;
   }
   
   bool f_FromMangarevan( const char * const p_string, unsigned int * const p_number )
   /*
   Returns true if:
   * p_number != NULL;
   * p_string != NULL;
   * and p_string points to a string in the format "#VPTK#", where '#' is a digit in the range [ 1, 9 ], and where the elements "#V", 'P', 'T', 'K', and '#' are all optional, but it is required that at least one of those elements be present in the string pointed to by p_string.
   */
   {
     size_t i;
     const char * const set = "#KPTV";
     size_t index_into_set = 0;
     unsigned int number = 0;
     const unsigned int set_value[] = { 0, 10, 20, 40, 80, 0 };
   
     if( p_number == NULL )
       return false;
     if( p_string == NULL )
       return false;
     i = strlen( p_string );
     if( i == 0 )
       return false;
     for( ; i > 0; i -- )
       if( !f_IsInSet( p_string[ i - 1 ], set, &index_into_set ))
         return false;
       else
         if( index_into_set == 0 /* '#'. */ )
         {
           number += ( p_string[ i - 1 ] - '0' );
           index_into_set ++;
         }
         else
           if( index_into_set == 4 /* 'V'. */ )
           {
             if( i < 2 )
               return false;
             i --;
             if(( p_string[ i - 1 ] < '1' ) || ( p_string[ i - 1 ] > '9' ))
               return false;
             number += ( 80 * ( p_string[ i - 1 ] - '0' ));
             index_into_set ++;
           }
           else
             number += set_value[ index_into_set ++ ];
     *p_number = number;
     return true;
   }
   
   int main( const int argc, const  char * const argv[] )
   {
     bool error_occurred = false;
     size_t index;
     unsigned int number;
   
     #ifdef LEONARDO
     if( argc != 1 )
       error_occurred = true;
     else
       index = 0;
     #else
     if( argc != 2 )
       error_occurred = true;
     else
       index = 1;
     #endif
     if( !error_occurred )
       error_occurred = !f_FromMangarevan( argv[ index ], &number );
     if( error_occurred )
     {
       printf( "\nThis program must be passed, via the command line, a Mangarevan number, which this program will then convert into the equivalent denary integer.\n" );
       #ifndef LEONARDO
       printf( "\n" );
       #endif
       exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
     }
     else
     {
       printf( "\nThe denary integer %u is equivalent to the Mangarevan number %s.\n", number, argv[ index ] );
       #ifndef LEONARDO
       printf( "\n" );
       #endif
       exit( EXIT_SUCCESS );
     }
   }

   To Mangarevan.c:

   #include "seal_bool.h" /* <http://GitHub.com/sealfin/C-and-C-Plus-Plus/blob/master/seal_bool.h> */
   #include <string.h>
   #include <limits.h>
   #include <stdio.h>
   #include <stdlib.h>
   
   bool f_StringToNumber( const char * const p_string, unsigned int * const p_number )
   /*
   Returns true if:
   * p_number != NULL;
   * p_string != NULL;
   * the string pointed to by p_string is comprised of – and only of – one or more digits in the range [ 0, 9 ];
   * and the number represented by the string pointed to by p_string is ≤ UINT_MAX.
   */
   {
     size_t i, k = 0 /* Index of first non-zero digit. */;
     #ifdef LEONARDO
     unsigned long multiplier = 1, number = 0;
     #else
     unsigned long long multiplier = 1, number = 0;
     #endif
   
     if( p_number == NULL )
       return false;
     if( p_string == NULL )
       return false;
     i = strlen( p_string );
     if( i == 0 )
       return false;
     for( ; k < strlen( p_string ); k ++ )
       if( p_string[ k ] != '0' )
         break;
     for( ; i > k; i --, multiplier *= 10 )
     {
       const char c = p_string[ i - 1 ];
   
       if( multiplier > UINT_MAX )
         return false;
       if(( c >= '0' ) && ( c <= '9' ))
       {
         number += (( c - '0' ) * multiplier );
         if( number > UINT_MAX )
           return false;
       }
       else
         return false;
     }
     *p_number = number;
     return true;
   }
   
   char *f_ToMangarevan( unsigned int p )
   {
     unsigned int digit;
     static char s[ 7 ];
     size_t s_length = 0;
   
     /* 'V'. */
     digit = p / 80;
     p -= ( digit * 80 );
     if( digit > 0 )
     {
       s[ s_length ++ ] = digit + '0';
       s[ s_length ++ ] = 'V';
     }
   
     /* 'T'. */
     digit = p / 40;
     p -= ( digit * 40 );
     if( digit > 0 )
       s[ s_length ++ ] = 'T';
   
     /* 'P'. */
     digit = p / 20;
     p -= ( digit * 20 );
     if( digit > 0 )
       s[ s_length ++ ] = 'P';
   
     /* 'K'. */
     digit = p / 10;
     p -= ( digit * 10 );
     if( digit > 0 )
       s[ s_length ++ ] = 'K';
   
     if( p > 0 )
       s[ s_length ++ ] = p + '0';
   
     s[ s_length ] = '\0';
     return s;
   }
   
   int main( const int argc, const char * const argv[] )
   {
     bool error_occurred = false;
     size_t index;
     unsigned int number;
   
     #ifdef LEONARDO
     if( argc != 1 )
       error_occurred = true;
     else
       index = 0;
     #else
     if( argc != 2 )
       error_occurred = true;
     else
       index = 1;
     #endif
     if( !error_occurred )
       if( !f_StringToNumber( argv[ index ], &number ))
         error_occurred = true;
       else
         if(( number < 1 ) || ( number > 799 ))
           error_occurred = true;
     if( error_occurred )
     {
       printf( "\nThis program must be passed, via the command line, a denary integer in the range [ 1, 799 ], which this program will then convert into the equivalent Mangarevan number.\n" );
       #ifndef LEONARDO
       printf( "\n" );
       #endif
       exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
     }
     else
     {
       printf( "\nThe Mangarevan number %s is equivalent to the denary integer %u.\n", f_ToMangarevan( number ), number );
       #ifndef LEONARDO
       printf( "\n" );
       #endif
       exit( EXIT_SUCCESS );
     }
   }

   The programs are known to run on an Apple Power Mac G4 (AGP Graphics) (450MHz processor, 1GB memory) on both Mac OS 9.2.2 (International English) (the programs interpreted using Leonardo IDE 3.4.1) and Mac OS X 10.4.11 (the programs compiled using Xcode 2.2.1).

   (I’ve just completed a gig at London South Bank University and so I’m again just trying to solve the problems posed by this ‘site whilst I try to get a job; I’m well-aware that my solutions are far from the best – but, in my defence, I don’t have any traditional qualifications in computer science :/ )

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