Search In An Ascending Matrix
February 10, 2012
Today’s exercise is taken from our inexhaustible list of interview questions:
Given an m by n matrix of integers with each row and column in ascending order, search the matrix and find the row and column where a key k appears, or report that k is not in the matrix. For instance, in the matrix
1 5 7 9
4 6 10 15
8 11 12 19
14 16 18 21the key 11 appears in row 2, column 1 (indexing from 0) and the key 13 is not present in the matrix. The obvious algorithm takes time O(m × n) to search the matrix row-by-row, but you must exploit the order in the matrix to find an algorithm that takes time O(m + n).
Your task is to write the requested search function. When you are finished, you are welcome to read or run a suggested solution, or to post your own solution or discuss the exercise in the comments below.
Programming Praxis 